HomeMy WebLinkAbout060606 TourismThe 2005 Virginia Beach
The 2005 Virginia Beach
Tourism Impact Study
Tourism Impact Study
Gilbert Yochum
Vinod Agarwal
Professors of Economics
Old Dominion University
June 6, 2006
What is Tourism and The Tourism Industry? U.S. Department
of Commerce Tourism Industry Definitions
Visitor: “
A visitor is a person who either travels outside
of his or her “usual environment”for a period of less than
a year orwho stays overnight in a hotel or motel. The
person may travel for personal pleasure or on industry or
government business.”(Italics added)
Usual Environment: “
The usual environment is defined
as the area within 50-100 miles of home, depending on
available data sources.”
What is Tourism and The Tourism Industry? U.S. Department
of Commerce Tourism Industry Definitions (Contd.)
Tourism:
“The activities of visitors while traveling.”
Tourism Commodities:
“Tourism commodities are
the commodities typically purchased by visitors
directly from producers.”
Tourism Employment: “
All jobs that involve the
production of tourism output.”
What is Tourism and The Tourism Industry? U.S. Department
of Commerce Tourism Industry Definitions (Contd.)
Tourism Industries:
“Industries that include tourism
commodities as a primary product are classified as tourism
industries.”
Tourism Industry Total Output:
“a measure of the value
of domestically produced goods and services for tourists and
all supporting production.”
Previous Regional and Local, Full and Partial Applications of the
U.S. Department of Commerce National Tourism Satellite
Methodology
1.Federal Reserve Bank (late 2003):
Kansas City Region
(7 States) Partial.
2.Global Insight (2004):
New Jersey
Virginia
Austin, Texas
3. ODU (2006):
Virginia Beach, visitor inflow, Partial,
almost there. One Last Technical Piece.
Tourism: An Economic Tsunami
City Direct Tax
& Fee
Breakwater
Direct Effect
Imports
Indirect Effect
Imports
Induced Effect
Visitor Spending
Visitor Spending
Imports
Output
Output
Output
Earning
Earnings
Earnings
Employ
Employment
Employment
ment
Visitor Spending
Imports
Visitor Spending
Imports
Imports
Visitor Spending Data Assembly
Continental Research Inc. Surveys:
Visitor spending surveys
are conducted by Continental Research Inc.
1. 1,900 Boardwalk area interviews in 2005. Sandbridge,
Campgrounds and North End are surveyed every other
year.
2. Household Survey of Friends and Family (800
interviews in 2005). A search for overnight visitors
staying in Virginia Beach and visitors staying in other
Hampton Roads cities who visit Virginia Beach (non-
MSA Day visitors).
Visitor Spending Data Assembly (Contd.)
U.S. Bureau of the Census:
American Community Survey of
households
City Data:
Hotel room nights, Sandbridge room nights
Tourism: An Economic Tsunami
City Direct Tax
& Fee
Breakwater
Direct Effect
Imports
Indirect Effect
Imports
Induced Effect
Visitor Spending
Visitor Spending
Imports
Output
Output
Output
Earning
Earnings
Earnings
Employ
Employment
Employment
ment
Visitor Spending
Imports
Visitor Spending
Imports
Imports
City Direct Taxes & Fees: Taxes and Fees on Industries that have
Direct Contact
with Visitors (Accommodations, Food Service and
Drinking Places, Retail and Entertainment) that accrue to the City
Taxes & Fees
Accruing to the City$70.5M
=
* Sales&License
Visitor Spending
Sales,Room Night
Special District
BPOL
$828M
*Property
Real
?
Personal
?
Visitor Spending
*Other
Utilities, CVB,
Alcohol and Cigs
Direct Effect of Visitor Spending on Output, Employment and
Earnings in Virginia Beach’s that have
Private Sector Industries
Direct Contact with Visitors.
City Direct Tax &
Fee Breakwater
Direct Effect
Indirect
Imports
Effect
Output$ 758.1 M
Induced
Imports
Effect
Visitor Spending
Imports
Output
Earnings:$ 205.9 M
Output
Output
Earning
Earnings
Earnings
Employ
Employment
Employment
ment
Employment:10,672 Jobs
Imports
Visitor Spending
Imports
Imports
Indirect Effect of Visitor Spending on Output, Earnings and
Employment in Virginia Beach that Provide
Private Sector Industries
Goods and Services to Virginia Beach Businesses that have Direct
Contact with Visitors.
City Direct Tax &
Fee Breakwater
Direct Effect
Indirect
Imports
Effect
Induced
Output:$260.6 M
Imports
Effect
Visitor Spending
Imports
Output
Output
Output
Earnings:$ 57.6 M
Earning
Earnings
Earnings
Employ
Employment
Employment
ment
Imports
Visitor Spending
Employment:1,409 Jobs
Imports
Imports
Indirect Effect of Tourism: Estimated 2005 Output and Jobs
Created in the Top Virginia Beach Industries that
Private Sector
Provide Goods and Services to Virginia Beach Businesses that
have Direct Contact with Visitors.
IndustrySpendingJobs
Top Six Industries
$ 50.4M
Real Estate, Rental and Leasing:133
Information Services:$ 35.5M80
Professional, Technical & Scientific Services:$ 35.1M187
Finance and Insurance:$ 26.7M92
Administrative and Waste Management
$ 22.7M273
Services:
Management of Companies$ 20.2M109
…………
Total
$260.6M
1,409
(Sum of All Indirect Effects in 2005)
Induced Effect on Output, Earnings and Employment of
Private Sector
Visitor Spending in Virginia Beach. Induced Effects Result from the
Increase in Virginia Beach Household Income Created by the Direct and
Indirect Effects of Visitor Spending
City Direct Tax &
Fee Breakwater
Direct Effect
Indirect
Imports
Effect
Induced
Output:$279.7 M
Imports
Effect
Visitor Spending
Imports
Output
Output
Output
Earnings:$ 65.5 M
Earning
Earnings
Earnings
Employ
Employment
Employment
ment
Imports
Visitor Spending
Employment:2,123 Jobs
Imports
Imports
The Induced Effect of Visitor Spending on Output and Employment in
the Top Virginia Beach Industries. Induced Effects Result
Private Sector
from the Increase in Virginia Beach Household Income Created by the
Direct and Indirect Effects of Visitor Spending
IndustrySpendingJobs
Top Six Industries
$ 55.8M
Real Estate, Rental and Leasing:147
Health Care and Social Assistance$ 36.4M380
Retail Trade:$ 36.3M465
Finance and Insurance:$ 33.5M134
Information Services:$ 19.3M45
Accommodation and Food Services:$ 18.1M300
…………
Total
$279.7M
2,123
(Sum of All Induced Effects in 2005)
Total Effect of Visitor Spending on Output,
Private Sector
Employment and Earnings in Virginia Beach in 2005
City Direct Tax &
Fee Breakwater
Direct Effect
Indirect
Imports
Effect
Induced
Output:$1,298.4 M
Imports
Effect
Visitor Spending
Imports
Output
Output
Output
Earnings:$ 329.0 M
Earning
Earnings
Earnings
Employ
Employment
Employment
ment
Imports
Visitor Spending
Employment:14,204 Jobs
Imports
Imports
Total Tourism Economic Impact: Summed Effect of Visitor
Spending on Output, Earnings
Government and Private Sector
and Employment in Virginia Beach in 2005
Output:$1,344.6 M
Earnings:$ 352.7 M
Employment:14,723 Jobs
Each $1 Million of Additional Visitor Spending in
Virginia Beach Creates an Estimated:
•17 new jobs in Virginia Beach
•$397,000 in additional earnings for Virginia Beach
employees and business owners
•$1.57 Million in additional output in industries located in
Virginia Beach
Average Earnings in Virginia
Private Sector
Beach in 2005
Industries having Direct Contact
$19,293
with Visitors
Industries having Indirect Contact
$40,880
with Visitors
Industries having Induced Effect$30,853
Direct City Taxes and Fees from Businesses that have
Direct Contact with Visitors, 2005*
80
$70.5
70
60
Dollars (in millions)
$46.7
50
40
30
20
$16.4
$7.4
10
0
TotalSales TaxPropertyOther
and LicensesTax
*
Includes Convention and Visitors Bureau Revenue
Direct City Expenditures for Tourism, 2005*
70
65
$60.9
60
55
Dollars (in millions)
50
45
40
$33.8
35
$27.1
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
OperatingImprovement
Total
Expenses
Capital
Source: City of Virginia Beach. *See Appendix for a listing ofexpenditure categories.
Estimated Rate of Return from City of Virginia
Beach 2005 Tourism Expenditures
$9.6M Net Direct City Return
___________________________________________________________________
$60.9M Direct City Expenditures
=
15.8%
Net Return = Revenue –Expenditures
Visitors in Virginia Beach, 2005
Overnight
Total Visitors = 2.68 million
130,201
Jan
146,303
Feb
168,920
Mar
209,713
Apr
239,592
May
287,867
Jun
364,413
Jul
344,552
Aug
247,656
Sep
183,653
Oct
185,798
Nov
171,370
Dec
0150,000300,000450,000600,000
Visitors
Distribution of Visitors Staying in Virginia
Overnight
Beach by Type of Lodging, 2005
0.7
63.0%
0.6
0.5
0.4
Percent
28.1%
0.3
0.2
0.1
5.0%
3.9%
0
HotelsCampsCottagesFriends
Distribution of Visitor Spending by
Type of Lodging, 2005
0.8
68.1%
0.7
0.6
0.5
Percent
0.4
0.3
19.3%
0.2
7.0%
0.1
3.3%
2.3%
0
HotelsCampsCottagesFriendsDay Non-
MSA
Visitors
City of Virginia Beach Hotel Rooms, 1981-2005
12000
10000
8000
Rooms
11,397
11,184
6000
11,04811,046
10,866
10,85610,84510,832
10,790
10,77910,779
10,49510,487
10,393
10,31410,323
10,091
9,979
9,890
9,837
8,991
7,984
7,714
4000
7,059
6,950
2000
0
19871997
19811982198319841985198619881989199019911992199319941995199619981999200020012002200320042005
Virginia Beach Hotel Capacity Utilization, 2005
350
57.5
300
Hotel Room Nights (in thousands)
111.8
133.7
155.5
76
159.1
174.9
177.2
250
217.7
193.1
220.4
168.5
200
150
281
232.5
215.7
193.9
100
168.5183
160.3
150.9
128.0
120.8
112.3
100
50
0
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
OccupiedExcess Capacity
Source: Smith Travel Research, City of Virginia Beach and Old Dominion University
Bureau of Research.
U.S. Department of Commerce Tourism Industry Definitions
The strict application of these definitions and the
availability of more recent and better data implies
that the data estimated in this study can not be strictly
compared with earlier studies.
The 2005 Virginia Beach
The 2005 Virginia Beach
Tourism Impact Study
Tourism Impact Study
Gilbert Yochum
Vinod Agarwal
Professors of Economics
Old Dominion University
June 6, 2006
APPENDIX IV: TIME SERIES DATA
The availability of more recent and contemporaneous
data, as well as incremental methodological improvements in
successive years of Virginia Beach economic impact studies,
create the opportunity to update past studies relative to a 2005
benchmark in order that inter-year comparisons of visitor
spending on latest available data and comparable (apples-to-
apples) basis can be undertaken. Accordingly, revisions to
previous studies to insure inter-year comparability and
uniformity of technique, the outcomes of which are displayed
in the accompanying Table IV-1, are detailed as follows:
APPENDIX IV: TIME SERIES DATA (Contd.)
1.Census household data, an important component in the
estimation of visitor spending through the study years,
recently have become available with a one-year lag.
Therefore the yearly visitor spending data have been
updated to reflect the latest available information from
the U.S. Census and the American Community Survey.
2.Estimates of visitors staying in hotels in 2000 and 2001
were originally based on occupancy study (survey data)
while those for 2002 to 2004 were based on hotel room
nights from the Tourism Indicators Report. More
accurate disaggregated tax data are now available and
hotel room nights have been revised accordingly.
APPENDIX IV: TIME SERIES DATA (Contd.)
3.All data are adjusted to conform to the U. S. Department of
Commerce BEA Satellite Account definitions of the tourist
industry.
4.House/Condo rentals as well as hotels are adjusted for
previously not available or updated property tax data.
5.Hotel visitors have been adjusted to reflect the statistical
variance in multiple party room reservations.
APPENDIX IV: TIME SERIES DATA (Contd.)
6.Visitor spending data have been adjusted to reflect the
effect of potential survey over-estimation of taxable sales
or for the potential overlap created by U.S. Department of
Commerce NAICS definitions.
7.A new mathematical model has been developed to more
closely represent the effect of the Commonwealth’s
distribution of sales tax revenue created by visitor
spending.
Table IV-1: UPDATED ESTIMATES OF VISITOR
SPENDING IN VIRGINIA BEACH*
YearVisitorCity RevenueCity Expenditures
Spending
(Millions $) (Millions $)(Millions $)
2000
$647.6$50.5$34.3
2001
$685.0$53.6$32.3
2002
$726.9$62.3$32.8
2003
$756.8$65.6$39.8
2004
$791.6$68.8$48.2
2005
$828.0$70.5$60.9
*Updated to include the most recently available data and method as described previously.
Table 1: Taxable Sales based on TIA’s TIEM Estimate of Visitor
Spending ($894.8M) and TIA’s Distribution of Spending by Category
in Virginia Beach, 2004
CategoryProportion of TotalEstimated
Total Visitor Spending byTaxable
Spending*CategorySales**
($ Millions)($ Millions)
Lodging.289$258.60$229.35
Food Service.298$266.65$241.86
Entertainment.061$ 54.58$ 49.51
Other.352$314.97$300.69
Total1.00$894.80$821.41
*Source: TIA and the Virginia Tourism Corporation.
**Taxable sales are the residual of estimated spending in the category exclusive of any sales taxes.
Table 2: Estimated City CollectedSales Taxesaccruing to the City of
Virginia Beach derived from TIA’s estimate of Visitor Spending, 2004
CategoryTaxableVirginia BeachEstimated
SalesTaxCity Taxes
($ Millions)*Rate**(Millions $)
Lodging$229.358.0%$18.35
Food Service$241.865.5%$13.30
Entertainment$ 49.518.0%$ 3.96
Other$300.690%0
Room Night$1 per$ 2.10
Tax night
Total$821.41 $37.71
*Source: Table 1
**Source: City of Virginia Beach. The entertainment tax is estimated as the weighted mean value of the Amusement and
Participatory Sports tax rate. Room night taxes are based on City Tax estimate of 2004 room nights.
The projections in Tables 1 and 2 do notinclude real estate taxes, personal property taxes, state
sales tax rebates to the City, utility, cigarette and alcohol taxes, BPOL taxes, special district taxes
or CVD revenue, all of which additionally accrued to the City ofVirginia Beach as a result of
visitor spending in 2004.
Visitors On Beach And Boardwalk,
Overnight
2005
Selected Demographic Data
**
OCT-
**
CHARACTERISTICSMAR-APR*MAYSUMMERSEP
NOV*
Average Nights Stayed3.93.64.64.13.5
Average Party Size3.03.14.13.02.6
Average Age in Years41.940.943.346.444.9
Average Income$79,702$73,477$81,990$80,237$81,050
Average Party Expenditures$906$976$1,707$1,157$800
Married 68.5%62.5%74.2%74.0%72.5%
Repeat Visitors72.5%77.0%75.3%86.0%78.5%
Staying at Motels83.8%81.0%75.3%78.0%85.8%
Advanced ReservationsN/A81.8%87.4%84.7%N/A
Education beyond High School78.5%76.0%77.6%76.5%78.0%
•These surveys were conducted on Beach, Boardwalk, Atlantic Avenue and at hotels.
**Forecasted
Virginia Beach
Tourism Highlights
Presented to Virginia Beach City Council
June 6, 2006
Major Findings
•Summer Canadian visitation was very strong
–9.3% as compared to 4.2% in 2002
–Consistent, aggressive marketing
–Appreciation of Canadian dollar
–Economic growth in Ontario/Quebec
Major Findings
•Internet usage continues to increase
–80% used Internet to obtain vacation information
about Virginia Beach compared to 65.2% in 2000.
–39.3% used Internet to purchase some travel
service from Virginia Beach businesses compared
to just 12.5% in 2000.
Visitor Inquiries -Calendar Year 2005
Total Inquiries2,252,027Up 60.79%
Web Visits2,067,043Up 71.56%
Virginia Beach Weekly Inquiry Report –Thru December 31, 2006
Seasonality Trends
Among the 2.68 million overnight visitors
to Virginia Beach,
63% of visitation
64% of room nights booked
55% of spending
Occurred between September and May.
2006
Off to a Good Start…
2006 –Off to a Good Start
•Total inquiries up 14%*
•According to Smith Travel Research
(January thru April)**
–Occupancy up 4.9%
–Average Daily Rate up 5.6%
–Revenue Per Available Room up 10.8%
–Room demand up 7.3%
–Room revenue up 13.2%
* Virginia Beach Weekly Inquiry Report –Through May 2006
** Smith Travel Research –April 2006
Virginia Beach Convention Center
•Virginia Beach Convention Center (VBCC) is a
state-of-the-art convention center that offers
sought after amenities to its users
•VBCC is a shared resource used by citizens and
visitors alike.
•VBCC contributes to City Council’s objective to
evolve Virginia Beach into a quality year round
destination. 86% of meetings and conventions
take place between September and May.
2006 –Off to a Good Start
Convention Sales/Sports Marketing
•In calendar year 2006, 38 conventions &
meetings have been booked in the new
convention center resulting in 135,505 room
nights and $47.9 million in economic impact.
•116 Conventions & Meetings have been
booked from July 2005 –2012
–Total Room Nights booked for conventions 476,429
–Total Estimated Economic Impact of $175.1 million
Convention Bookings Highlights
•Assemblies of God Spanish Eastern District Conference for
April 2007 with 1400 Room Nights
•Student Life Youth Ministries for July 2007 & 2008 with 2850
Room Nights
•American Bus Association for February 2008 with 3000 Room
Nights
•National Association ofWorkforce Development for May 2008
with 2360 Room Nights
•USA Track & Field AnnualConvention for December 2010with
3000 RoomNights
•Ruritan National Convention for January 2010 with 2000 Room
Nights
2006 –Off to a Good Start
Convention Sales/Sports Marketing
•St. Patrick’s Day Weekend was strong:
–Registration for the Shamrock SportsFest
doubled.
–Many Virginia Beach hotels hosted players and
fans for the first round of the NCAA Women’s
Championship (which was held in Norfolk)
–Boo Williams Basketball Tournament the same
weekend
2006 –Off to a Good Start
Convention Sales/Sports Marketing
•Soccer tournaments are planned for most weekends
this spring and summer
•Redskins Beach Blitz
•AAU Junior Olympic Games this summer
•Rock ‘n’Roll Half Marathon on pace to sell out
again
Advertising
•The “Live the Life” brand promise will create more
off season opportunities for promoting soft
adventure activities such as birding, hiking, biking,
and kayaking through increased support from
private sector outfitters offering these experiences.
These opportunities continue to strengthen the
Virginia Beach position as a year round destination.
•We will continue to sell the “experience” of
vacationing in Virginia Beach. It is the Virginia
Beach experience that differentiates us from other
east coast beach resort destinations.
Possible Impacts/Concerns
•Traffic Congestion
•Gasoline Prices
Questions?