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HomeMy WebLinkAboutAUGUST 27, 2019 SPECIAL FORMAL SESSION MINUTES 1111A•BF.q
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VIRGINL4 BEACH CITY COUNCIL
Virginia Beach, Virginia
August 27, 2019
Mayor Robert M. Dyer called to order the CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS in City Council Chambers
Tuesday,August 27, 2019, at 2:00 P.M
Council Members Present:
Jessica P.Abbott,Michael F. Berlucchi, Mayor Robert M.Dyer, Barbara M.
Henley,Louis R.Jones,John D. Moss, Aaron R. Rouse, Guy K. Tower, Rosemary
Wilson, Vice Mayor James L. Wood and Sabrina D. Wooten
Council Members Absent:
None
2
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATION MONTHLY UPDATE
2:00 P.M.
Mayor Dyer welcomed Lyndon Remias, City Auditor and Arnette F. Heintze, CEO—Hillard Heintze. Mr.
Remias expressed his appreciation to City Council for their continued support. Mr. Remias advised the
contract for the independent investigation was awarded to Hillard Heintze forty (40) days ago, this is the
first monthly update. Mr. Remias advised as the liaison to Hillard Heintze, he has had full cooperation
from the City Manager's Office and all directors, who have been asked to provide documentation or
information relevant to the investigation. Mr. Remias turned the brief over to Mr. Heintze.
Mr.Heintze expressed his appreciation to City Council and all of the staff who have been fully cooperative.
Mr. Heintze advised a toll free number and email address for public outreach has been established, with
over ninety emails and fifty phone calls received to date. There have been four listening sessions held with
the public and employees with weekly site visits. Mr. Heintze advised through data requests, the
investigators have received ten hours of police body camera footage, 2.62 GB of documents, and 115 GB
of emails and attachments; totaling approximately 9,835 documents to index and analyze. Mr. Heintze
advised investigators conducted ninety interviews;forty-seven have been with Building 2 employees and
an additional twenty-three are scheduled. Mr. Heintze advised any individual or group is encouraged to
contact the toll free number or email information they would like to provide, adding there is an interest to
hear from everyone who has points to make concerning a toxic environment.
Mayor Dyer expressed his appreciation to Mr. Remias and Mr. Heintze for the brief.
Mayor Dyer called for a short break for Council Members to move to the City Council Conference Room
for the remaining City Manager's Briefings.
August 27, 2019
3
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFING
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT
2:22 P.M.
Mayor Dyer welcomed Sylvia Nery-Strickland, Chair. Mrs.Nery-Strickland expressed her appreciation to
City Council for their continued support:
Prepared by Presented in
NirginiaBeatfi Annual Report 2019
7Cuman Rights Commission
1
1
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t
,K_ R
ak44 -1 1
Sylvia Nery-Strickland,
Chairperson ) '•
Aug.20,2019
Here is the Mission of the Human Rights Commission (HRC):
Alt Our Mission
410,
The Virginia Beach Human Rights Commission (HRC)exists
to advocate for the human rights of City of Virginia Beach
residents.
The objectives of the HRC are:
• To institute, conduct and engage in educational
programs
'NY
\,..4 • To serve as a forum for discussion of human rights
issues and to propose solutions for improvement
of human relations
• To provide assistance to persons who believe their
I
rights have been violated
2
August 27, 2019
4
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFING
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT
(Continued)
Here is the history of the HRC:
Our History
Following civil unrest of Labor Day
- 1989, the City of Virginia Beach
appointed the Fellowship Committee
in the aftermath.
t
- Fast forward to 2019,the HRC is now
a 19-member commission with active
liaisons and community partnerships.
The City of Virginia Beach is the first
municipality in Hampton Roads to
support an HRC.
3
Here are the Commissioners:
Meet Our Commissioners
Sylvia Nery-Strickland,Chairperson
Dr. Virginia Jenkot, Vice Chairperson
Beatriz Amberman Carla Hesseltine
Joe Burnsworth Rajeeb Islam
David Calliott Emiliano Fortunato "Dojo"Orencia
Cheryll Caalim,Student Luis Rivera, MA Ed.
Bro. LaKendrick Coburn El,G.S., D.M. Teresa Stanley
Ron Taylor
Thomasine Cubine Frances Knight Thompson
Nicholas DiNonno,Student
Jamal Gunn Allison White
Rabbi Israel Zoberman
4
August 27, 2019
5
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFING
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT
(Continued)
Here are the HRC supporting staff members:
Meet Our Staff LIAISONS
City Council
ADMINISTRATION Mayor Robert Dyer
Councilman Michael Berlucchi
Regina S.Hilliard
Human Resources Director Virginia Beach Police Department
Deputy Chief Tony Zucaro
Roderick Ingram
Deputy City Attorney Virginia Beach Sheriff's Office
Lt.Lois Thompson
Mary Graessle
HR/Employee Relations Manager Virginia Beach Public Schools
LaQuiche Parrott,Ed.D.
Kelly Borger
HR Office Assistant Virginia Beach School Board
Dottie Holtz
Tracie Liguid
HR/HRC Liaison Minority Business Council
Frances Knight Thompson S
HRC Commissioners have volunteered a combined total of 2,122 hours:
Volunteer Hours
To fulfill their commitment,Commissioners
volunteered for about 2,122 hours, creating
an estimated savings of$52,406.
� u n
6
August 27, 2019
6
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFING
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT
(Continued)
This picture shows Commissioners attending City events with special recognition to James Parke who
passed away April 21, 2019:
Volunteering
44
yam,
tSfr
'a -- rt
-I .._ >, _ ...a 7
The next two (2)slides are an overview of Recommendations to City Council:
Recommendations to City Council
• City of Virginia Beach Disparity Study
• 70th Anniversary of the United Nations + w } F
Resolution Proclamation "1-4 P
• Oceanfront Entertainment Programming '
Prior to Week 17
• LGBTQ Month Proclamation 11!
• Proclamation for"Season of Non-Violence
8
August 27, 2019
7
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFING
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT
(Continued)
Recommendations to City Council (cont.)
General Assembly Legislative Items Requested:
• Solution to Coastal Flooding,Greenhouse Gas Initiative
• Expansion of the Virginia Human Rights Act
• Full funding Driver's Privilege Card for Undocumented
for the STEP-VA program
At,4 • Limited Driver Privilege Card for Undocumented
P ; Immigrants
Ih • Non-Discrimination in Public Employment and Housing
• Diversity on the Circuit Court Bench
9
In recognition of Human Rights Day, HRC hosted a Human Trafficking Forum to discuss how human
trafficking is defined, its impact on Hampton Roads and how the community can participate to end
trafficking:
Sponsored Events
• Trip to the National Museum of African American History and Culture,Washington,D.C.
• "Human Trafficking:Hidden in Plain Sight"Community Forum&Reception,Meyera E.
Oberndorf Central Library.
c
•
10
August 27, 2019
8
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFING
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT
(Continued)
Here are a few of the HRC Supported Events:
Supported Events
• "Freedom from Fear through Civic Engagement"
Community Conference,Chrysler Museum.
• Homelessness Awareness Week.
• "Summit Against Hate,"Sandler Family Campus.
• "Virginia Immigrant/Latino Advocacy Day," _
Virginia General Assembly,Richmond. if
• "Day of All People,"Virginia General Assembly, ,
Richmond. �`
• "The Art of Humanity:In Honor of the Season
for Nonviolence,"Little Theatre of Virginia Beach.
11
On June 6, 2019, HRC co-sponsored the May 31' Tragedy Remembrance Service at Rock Church and
provided "VB Strong"wristbands to the victims'families, remembrance attendees and City employees:
Supported Events - VB Remembers
VB Remembers
•
v h+ as .e.
4 fir* -
40001,
12
August 27, 2019
9
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFING
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT
(Continued)
HRC participated in the Mental Health Awareness Month campaign held at the Norfolk Scope:
Supported Events-Mental Health Awareness Month
conditions - ft
Youcanhelp._,
"^ fsix n sma, kneed
x
amdes ab
when helping a�h mental heakh co dnim
- 1 i N `
Tfaeare many
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anawR®en ., ;,
Ore in five L O Americans
Ins =!.,,, s 4,a_
'IintMa lifetime.
______._.
13
Here is a look at the Annual Programming:
Annual Programming
Independent Observer Program
OBSERVER OVERVIEW III Of 1'•1 V
•Commundy members i r HRC Awards Program
•Human Rights Commission , _
•Pasta)leaders fable BY THE NUMBERS .
•seatada CIVIC league I 70 Individuals registered - '•-
•Mayor's African American Roundtable V 82 individuals attended
•va Beach lmerdennmmabural '96 observer shifts schedu.ed _ �' tg
Monsters sters conference 86 observer shifts filled y•sp ft R
•lesson aaviwry cormm�sron 16]surveys received LE °.
av . 1
During Something in the Water festival Si ■ - i,
4 is f — �I �j{n,a ale"�.
1! 14
August 27, 2019
10
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFING
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT
(Continued)
Here is an overview of HRC's operational areas:
How We Operate
COMMITTEES MEMBERSHIP
• Awards • Virginia Association of Human Rights
• By-Laws/Policy
• Community Alliance Partnership ADDITIONAL PARTNERSHIPS
• Forums/Dialogue • Virginia Museum of Contemporary Art
• Joint Oceanfront • City of Virginia Beach Office of
• Mental Health Cultural Affairs
• Nominating
• Public Information
15
The next two (2)slides provide an overview of Human Rights Inquiries:
Human Rights Inquiries
TYPE OF REQUEST/COMPLAINT BASIS OF REQUEST/COMPLAINT
us
Rene
Otte' 23%
Other
public
16
August 27, 2019
11
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFING
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT
(Continued)
Human Rights Inquiries
State Agency Referrals
Local Agency Referrals Adult Protective Services
City ADA Facilities Manager Indigent Defense Commission
City Manager's Office Regional Housing Hotline
Dir,of Housing in Norfolk Virginia Bar Association
Human Services, Norfolk Virginia Coalition of Latino Organizations
Human Services,Virginia Beach
HRC Commissioners Federal/National Referrals
Housing Resource Center Bi's Wholesale Corporate
Legal Aid Society of Eastern Virginia Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
Private Attorney FBI Civil Rights Division
Samaritan House Facebook Bullying Prevention Hub
Virginia Beach Police Dept. Sedgwick Claims
17
Members of HRC continually monitor the City to address concerns before becoming a human rights
issue:
Human Rights Battle Group
.fir
rii*
■•■■
•t'*414ki.
t ;! ill ,
18
August 27, 2019
12
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFING
HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ANNUAL REPORT
(Continued)
Contact Information
For more information
www.vbgov.com/hrc
www.facebook.com/HRC4VB
hrc@vbgov.com
757.385.1158
S ilk
• •
fit; HRC monthly meetings are open to the public and
ll held at 4 p.m.the second Thursday of each month.
Go to www.vbgov.com/hrc for schedule of locations.
M3FIC
VIRGINIIA RFACM HUMAN RIGHTS COM4SAON
18
Mayor Dyer expressed his appreciation to Mrs. Nery-Strickland for the presentation.
August 27, 2019
13
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
MEDICARE ELIGIBLE RETIREE DENTAL
2:39 P.M.
Mayor Dyer welcomed Linda Matkins, Director of Benefits — City/Schools Consolidated Benefits Office.
Ms.Matkins expressed her appreciation to City Council for their continued support:
�err
Dental Plan
Retiree Eligibility
City Council,Aagust 27,2019
itfitY
Here is the agenda for today's presentation:
Discussion
► New Dental Plan Options for Medicare-Eligible Retirees
► Historical Dental Plan Retiree Eligibility
► Changed Dental Plan Environment
► Plan Comparison
► Enrollment
► Next Steps
August 27, 2019
14
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
MEDICARE ELIGIBLE RETIREE DENTAL
(Continued)
Here is an overview of New Dental Plan Options for Medicare-Eligible Retirees:
New Dental Plan Options
for Medicare-Eligible Retirees
► MetLife TakeAlong Dental
► Offered to employer sponsored plan members
► Competitive plan design and rates
► Available to any member leaving our plan for any reason
• Medicare Marketplace Dental Plans
► Ameritas,Cigna,Humana,MetLife,Renaissance Dental
► Outreach to members prior to becoming Medicare eligible
. Free counseling with highly trained advisors for selection of dental plans in addition to
Medicare plans
. Free assistance throughout the year with questions or problem resolution
. Website tools for plan comparison and selection
Healthcare.gov
r Anthem,Delta Dental,Dominion National,Renaissance,The Guardian Life
Here is an overview of Historical Dental Plan Options for Medicare-Eligible Retirees:
Historical Dental Plan Retiree Eligibility
► Pre-2004
► Pre-Medicare eligible retirees were offered dental coverage if they had coverage as
an employee at the time of retirement
k Dental coverage was not offered to Medicare-eligible retirees
► January 2004
► In mid-January,appeal from Medicare-eligible retirees led to change in eligibility
► Rationale for change
Individual dental plan options were limited " ea
► HMO dental options with limited provider networks made it difficult to get appointments vN
. No employer contribution provided for dental coverage
. No perceived cost to administer plan for Medicare-eligible retirees
► 57 Medicare-eligible retirees were offered coverage and 34 retroactively enrolled
August 27, 2019
15
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
MEDICARE ELIGIBLE RETIREE DENTAL
(Continued)
Here is an overview of Changed Dental Plan Environment:
Changed Dental Plan Environment
► Expanded individual dental plan options
► MetLife TakeAlong Dental
► Medicare Marketplace
► Healthcare.gov
► Significant Increase in Enrollment-2,433 Medicare Eligible Retirees Enrolled
as of July 2019
► Higher premiums for actives and retirees by 2.6%(8.6%rather than 6.0%)for
2020 renewal if Medicare-eligible retirees included in eligibility
► Liability to OPEB(Other Post Employment Benefit)trust(a valuation has not
been requested to determine cost)
► Addition to online enrollment platform resulting in$2.60 per member per
month
MAN
Here is the Plan Comparison:
Plan Comparison
Dental Plan/Rate Comparison Medicare-Eligible
V0Mettife Gold MetlifeTakeAlong
Plan Design Active&Retirees Medium Option
Calendar year Maximum Coverage
leer Person) $1,300 $1,500
Individual Deductible(Annual) $50 $50
iamity Deductible(Annual) $150 $150
Preventive&Diagnostic Selves 100% 100%
Balk RestornNetervices 80% 80%
Major Restoraive SeMres 50% 50%
Orthodontia Covered R01 feve!
Orthodontia Lifetime Max $1,00C R/0,
2020 MettgeTate0long '
MonthlyRates(ActivesBlendedwithpre- VB Metttle Medium Option
Medicare and Medicare Eligible retirees) Gold Zip 23456• _
Subsciber Only $34.21 $33.36
•
Subscriber Child $53.54 $66.02
Subsratber+CAileren $73.26 $92.04
Subscriber+Spouse $73.26 $66.02 x
Family $107.35 $97.04
..ws�wme,mr axn,w wrtk a>^�.a�n.a.
August 27, 2019
16
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
MEDICARE ELIGIBLE RETIREE DENTAL
(Continued)
Here are the Enrollment totals:
Enrollment
Dental Enrollment Medicare-EY*We Retirees'
City Sehoot
Gold Retiree Retiree Total Gold
Employe Onh 466 962 240E
Employee&Minor a 12 20
Emploree&OdGen 0 1 1
Employee&Spmee 212 dM 621
Employee 6 Family 6 6 10
TOT.,Gold 696 13114 20E0
City School
Silver Retiree Retiree Total Silver
EmployeeOnlv 23 166 229
Employee&Neer 0 2 2
Employee&0,ddren 0 0 0
Employee Spouse 43 16 121
Employee&family 0 1
TOTAL Scher 117 230 363
I TOTAL ALL p1ArGl 9131 feel 2633I
•a,pfwt29.2019
Here are the Next Steps:
Next Steps
Active Employees/Pre-Medicare Eligible Retirees Medicare-Eligible Retirees
► MetLife dental contract renewal for 2020 with a Implement MetLife TakeAlong Dental
6%rate increase(not to include Medicare- Plan
eligible retirees)
a Finalize 2020 dental plan: a Provide communication and assistance
• Open enrollment communication to Medicare-eligible retirees for 2020
materials finalized,printed and released plan election
✓ Website revisions(Consolidated Benefits
Office,vbgov.com/benefits,Benefitfocus a Implement Medicare Marketplace(go-
communications portal) live date to be determined)for retiree
• Program rates into WISE and InSITE and access to online resources and _
Benefitfocus enrollment platform counselors to assist with Medigap,
P. Rates updated with VRS for system Medicare Advantage,Medicare Part D,
programming for premium deductions dental and vision plans
August 27, 2019
17
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
MEDICARE ELIGIBLE RETIREE DENTAL
(Continued)
I YE-
= t
Questions k
Linda C.Matkins,Director of Benefits -a;:+ _
linda.matkins@vbschools.com 4Kit rT
757-263-6917 10-`+ `
Mayor Dyer expressed his appreciation to Ms. Matkins for the presentation.
August 27, 2019
18
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
3:01 P.M.
Mayor Dyer welcomed Andrew Friedman, Director—Housing and Neighborhood Preservation and Steve
Lawson, Chairman—Lawson Companies. Mr.Lawson expressed his appreciation to City Council for their
continued support:
The Future of Affordable
Housing in the City of
Virginia Beach
Presentation to the ;..,,
Virginia Beach City Council
August 27, 2019 •..:.:,:r
by Steve Lawson
•LAWSON
To set a goal, "The Real Question", must be answered:
? The Real Question ?
What do we want our City to look like in
10, 20, or 30 years? l_ I-1-®-1 Afti AA
• The same?Or better? �� I
• Similar people? � 11
• Attract new people? 1
• Or dig a moat around our castle? =C
My answer:
• I would like Virginia Beach to be a place that my 11-year old
would like to stay or return to if he leaves...
Caveat required:
For this or any other goal to be realized,we need to ...and be a place where he and
address the changes that we know are on the horizon his ceneraticn can afford to live
LAWSON
August 27, 2019
19
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
Here is the Agenda for Today:
rrel Agenda for Today
• Changes that we know are on the horizon
• The need for affordable housing
• Econ 101: supply and demand
• Economic realities of building affordable housing
• Our city's opportunity (and responsibility)
it
44,LAWSON
AIL
Here is an overview of David Dixon, author of Suburban Remix:
poi Changes That We Know Are On the Horizo
What David Dixon Calls "The New Norm 101"
David is a city planner and author well known for
helping create new,mixed-use urban districts in both
cities and suburbs
• David leads planning and urban design for4-1
Stantec's Urban Places office in Boston
• When The American Institute of Architects
awarded him the Thomas Jefferson Medal,
they praised David for"a lifetime of
significant achievement in creating livable • Y'
neighborhoods,vibrant civic spaces,and vital
downtowns" s.
:` tl etii
• Residential Architecture magazine also named I P
David to their Hall of Fame aEsxE` 'owlu oixo;
'Ar LAWSON
August 27, 2019
20
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
Mr. Lawson provided three(3)points made by David Dixon:
Changes That We Know Are On the Horizo £a;
What David Dixon Calls "The New Norm 101"
Demographics SWri
0 Economics , __
t i
B Disruptive Changes , � , '' et 1 rT
ro s y -v
®
LAWSON
ti
Millennials are the largest generation contributing to$1.6-Trillion in student debt:
P Demographics... Data Does Not Lie
Everybody's Talking About the Millennials was--•- $1 .6T
• Millennials are the single largest generation „, In 2019
EVER
• Born between 1981 and 1996,so ages 23 to 38 i.,. p/
• They are delaying marriage,delaying kids, ( - +1 30%
and not buying houses
• Student debt is at record levels
• May be the first generation in U.S. history to ____....a.._„ $700B
economically fare worse than their parents
€i In 2009
Student Debt ha
•LAWSON DOUBLED in t •
August 27, 2019
21
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
The next two (2)slides provide an overview of the challenges Millennials face with the high cost of
housing and college expenses:
P Demographics... Data Does Not Lie
Everybody's Talking About the Millennials
Rent
• When entering the workforce,Millennials pay the highest rents of
any prior generation,with a 2017 average of$1,358 ,
• By comparison,Gen-Xers paid monthly rent of just$850(in today's __=-Tz.
dollars)at the same stage in life
• The Silent Generation paid under$500 a month +++
Homeownership •+:+ir:+T_
;�.,;::F„
• The few Millennials that are buying their first homes today will pay Ailtir"
39%more than baby boomers taking the same step in the 1980s
•LAWSON
Demographics... Data Does Not Lie
Everybody's Talking About the Millennials
Getting a degree
• When millennials were born,tuition at public 4-year colleges
was just$3,190 per year(adjusted for inflation)
• Now that they have grown up and enrolled in college,tuition
has risen 213%to today's cost of$9,970 per year
osir
LAWSON
August 27, 2019
22
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
Millennials and Baby Boomers will be the two largest generations that define the future of the housing
market:
sx ,a
Demographics... Data Does Not Lie
• But they are just part of the story
• The US is growing both younger and older
1990-2010 2010-2030
351065 ■ui0er35 B oer65
• The Millennials and the Baby Boomers are going
to define the future of housing
05 A.LAWSON
The demand for traditional single-family homes is declining:
Demographics... Data Does Not Lie
• Traditional single family
market— two parents with ion_ ■ t��
kids — is shrinking
aozrosc
• US households with kids is
projected to drop to 25%by
2025 11111
209E
II
• By 2025 two-parent 0
households with children will 1970 2015 2025
represent only about 10%of
all US households
+T:
1.4
f .�LAWSON
August 27, 2019
23
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
The US is oversupplied in single-family homes and undersupplied in multi family homes:
Demographics... Data Does Not Lie
• Housing Demand is Shifting
tri
• For the next 2 decades about 80%
of net new households will be EN MN
singles and couples 62 is 4,of US household.lad al US households are
• But there is a huge mismatch as04.+ter magnill
Valh urana ___
between the existing housing stock =_-
and what new households will Co'`' _-_-t.
desire _`--
• The US is over oversupplied in : .
single-family and undersupplied in
01,14
multifamily V
fit •LAWSON
This chart shows the increase in families moving to urban areas:
o Economics... Drives Everything
ulaeu
Higher income
I
families are sa
sat
moving to nil
cities II® 1
won, +SS% :
• Urban housing
SwDl.l
values are rising
faster than the $uaa"•.::•f- ••••••••
•suburbs:
Eft suburbs swots• +33%
',': M•rcus•nd Malichap
—., �LAWSON amco .cle
August 27, 2019
24
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
Here is an overview of Arlington County:
p Economics... Drives Everything
Arlington County Arlington County Tax Revenue from
Walkable Urban Places
• Has 7 walkable urban places 60%(WalkUPs),representing 11%of its 50% 5010Q/
landmass 40%
30%
• In the 1980's,this land was
20%
generating roughly 20%of county 10% �__
tax revenue(and falling)
0%
• By 2016,this same land was 1980'S 2016
generating more than 50%of tax ,k..
revenue(and rising)
• The school participation rate for multifamily developments in these WalkUPs
1/13'h t to found in nei hoods of for-sale single-family homes. These
multifami ool taxes,but not sending kids to school ,.•..
•441.LAWSON
o Economics... Drives Everything
For the good:
• Replacing a retail strip with a three-to six-story mixed-use
development increased taxes per acre by a factor of 8 to 25
times(which far outweighs any additional infrastructure and
service costs)
For the bad: _rs
• Poverty is moving to the Suburbs
• Virginia Beach's share of the MSA's highest-income and
middle-income households fell from 2000 to 2014
• Households with incomes below$20,000 was the only
income category that saw an increase
4 LAWSON
August 27, 2019
25
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
Autonomous Mobility requires 60%less parking space:
8 Disruptive Changes
The Autonomous Mobility Revolution is real ✓
• Personal Autonomous Vehicles i !
• Shared Autonomous Vehicles(SAVs)
Predictions: I
• By 2022 SAVs will be in mass production
• By 2025 60%of vehicles will be connected 't - 511
EMI
Implications:
• Less parking needed-Autonomous parking requires 60%less space
• We are currently at"Peak Parking"
• More dense areas will benefit first and the most .€MVO
LAWSON
Here are the Takeaways:
jr Changes That We Know Are On the Horizo
Takeaways
tDemographics:
• 80%of new households will be singles and couples
• There is a huge mismatch between the existing housing
stock and what new households want
um Economics:
• Higher incomes are now preferring more urban locations
• More dense, urban-style development pays lots of taxes
4, Disruptive Changes: :wow
• More dense, urban areas will benefit first from
autonomous mobility-and disproportionately as well ,.�+t A*,
•
LAWSON
August 27, 2019
26
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
Pei Agenda for Today
V. Changes that we know are on the horizon
• The need for affordable housing
• Econ 101: supply and demand
• Economic realities of building affordable housing
• Our city's opportunity (and responsibility)
414 LAWSON
Affordable housing is determined by the percent of Area Median Income (AMI). The City's AMI is
$79,300:
Actual Actual
The Continuum of Income Ranges for Affordable Housing Income Income
by Area Median Income(AMI) 4 Person 2 Person
Housing Affordability Household Household
14096 F$111,020 $88,90+
Program or Type of Income Range 120% E $95,160 $76,20+
Housing by%of Area
MPd'an Inromp 100% F�79,300 $63,50+
HUD Extremely Low 0%-30% i € 8o% Typical E- $63,440 $50,808
is) Income c Section 8
I HUD Very Low 31%•50% `m 60% Clients E- $47,580 $38,1+4
), Income
40% E- $31,720 $25,404
HUD Low Income 51%-80% ; '---
LIHTC(Low Income 0%to 60% 20% E- $15,860 $12,704
Housing Tax Credit)
fr Occurring 90%-120% TypicalI 4- So $+
NOAH(Naturally Approx. 0%1 1 HUD I HUD MD UHT( NOAH
IextremwcI mL,w tow law ue� iH
t•w, ,COTe ,nc•me o +
Affordable Housing) Public loam.I ncu+ma an a nk
Housing ___• Taxo-eelt a i r
1.6
_ •LAWSON Clients Program or Type of Housing
August 27, 2019
27
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
There is a 45%affordability gap between the cost of housing and income:
* The Need for Affordable Housing +65%
Median rents vs.median household income.1960-2014
170%
For many decades ,60„
incomes have ,
risen very little, r A
but the cost '�°'
housing continues "°"
to go up 120%
110%
100%960 1970 1960 1990 2000 2010
Real merlon rent(indexed io 1960) Real amlreaee income(Mooed lo 1960) +2 0
Rya .0% M% 06% .7% .2% •1%
Inewir
LAW S 0 N ..r .._ aPartmentv�st
Most increases in income goes to pay for housing costs:
A The Need for Affordable Housing
Less Housing for the Buck*
/Real median personal income /Rent-adjusted median personal income 0
160 +42/
The St.
Louis Fed
illustrates it
like this 120
80 +8%
1980 2000 2016
Source Federal Reserve Bank of St.Louis Most of the income
•Index 1980.100 the last 30 years a
N.LAWSON to pay for housi
August 27, 2019
28
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
The next two (2)slides provide charts depicting the need for affordable housing in Hampton Roads:
A The Need for Affordable Housing
The%of cost-burdened renters has hovered around 50%since 2009-within a
couple of%of the peak...even with the lowest unemployment rate we have
seen in decades.
Share of Renters with Cost Burdens in Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News,VA-NC
60% 111
:: '- $;
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 ite
J C rift JONA CNENVOR
, b, LAWSON
* The Need for Affordable Housing
ShareThe number of low-
income renters in
Hampton Roads grew t2
9.2%from 2011 to 2017 10
Vacancy rates are at 4 •
historic lows for 2
Moderate and Lower 0
Quality apartments era toes 2035 mtb X09 EAO 2011 2012 2013 1014 X15 2016 20R 514 2015
uMiL.+hl. _112sur wwityl -3m*N8"Wk �IiSSdrpn�Ml
11
4.LAWSON
August 27, 2019
29
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
Here are the Takeaways:
* The Need for Affordable Housing
Takeaways
So, I get it...its a problem, but why does it matter?
Fairness- it's the right thing to do !
• Fundamentally,every family in our community should have the
opportunity to find housing they can afford and have access to vital
community resources
• We need to build homes and apartments that are affordable to doctors
and lawyers as well as our teachers,first responders,and restaurant •**`it
servers +r
• LAWSON
A The Need for Affordable Housing
Why does it matter?
Economic Self-Interest
• Our city's economic vitality depends on policies that lower housing
costs and create a diverse work force
• Lower housing costs mean that people can live where they work,which
means less traffic,cleaner air for everyone,and less we have to spend
on roads T-
• Families with less money must spend a greater proportion of their
incomes on housing,so they have less to spend on things like education ;:;°&. --
and health '' T
Agal
• Addressing the affordability problem will lead to better health Stir
�
outcomes,greater employment and education opportunities,more .:My"
�
y
stable communities,and a stronger local economy ;4
*
• LAWSON
August 27, 2019
30
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
itI. k
l Agenda for Today
V• Changes that we know are on the horizon
V • The need for affordable housing
—) • Econ 101: supply and demand
• Economic realities of building affordable housing
• Our city's opportunity (and responsibility)
A
I
4,•LAWSON
Here is an overview of the supply and demand for housing:
ILI Econ 101: Supply and Demand
Supply is limited, so prices go up...
• Over the past eight years,U.S.housing Household Growth Haus ng
construction has not kept pace with Percent Number Completions Difference
household formation even though household (Millions) (Units,M)
growth continues to edge down 1970s 2.4 1.68 1.70 24,800
• The undersupply is even greater if 1980s 1.3 1.13 1.49 364,400
obsolescence is factored into the equation 1990s 1.4 1.40 1.33 -72,300
• This undersupply has been a major itsi 1 1t.__ .14.....421'r'
contributor to rising single-family home sales 2010s + 0.9 1.04 088 -160,200
prices and multifamily rents Overag 'e . •I'•Y- Adak
r
Rising land costs,increased labor costs, Source:csr<e Re,,,. �.s
greater development regulations and many Qr 2019.'Average
160,200 fewer
€ other factors have also contributed to rising
housing costs housing units than
households...
•LAW S O N per YEAR!
August 27, 2019
31
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
The next two (2)slides provide an overview of the consequences zoning regulations have on housing:
1/1 Econ 101: Supply and Demand
Suburban zoning restricts the supply of housing and is
typically exclusionary and outdated:
A recent report by the Brookings Institute notes that:
• Land use regulation and local property taxes badly need a 21"century
makeover
• Low density,single-family housing will NOT accommodate population = T=
growth
• Far too many local governments still have zoning that prioritizes large-
lot single family homes over townhouses,multifamily buildings,or mixed F T =
residential-commercial structures TT'
• For housing supply to grow,more localities need to update their zoning,
building codes,and property taxes to allow and incentivize higher
density housing,particularly near employment centers and +'
transportation infrastructure +
LAWSON
Econ 101: Supply and Demand
Harvard's Joint Center for Housing Studies notes
"The most significant factors[affecting the supply of housing]are
rising land prices and regulatory constraints on development"
Our land use approval process is this regulatory constraint
• It is hyper-local and hyper-political
• It empowers the loudest voices in the room...and often the least `a
informed
• Rezoning for higher density almost always involves a battle r ._
• • Good development ideas get killed all the time ';�gff
:. .?�:rT
• This lengthens the time to build,raises risk,and thus increases tailir
:
cost
• This is a disincentive for the industry to even try
+14
•LAWSON
111
August 27, 2019
32
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
112.1 Econ 101: Supply and Demand
• Housing has always Be„Carson• ( 1.4" )
been a truly ©�u,�a
bipartisan issue... ICYMI:@HUDgov is taking on the#NIMBYs I
agree with @Noahpinion that we must look
at increasing the supply of affordable housing
• Now affordable by reducing onerous zoning regulations.
housing is as well... Zoning laws are holding back America's cities.
#YIMBY
•LAWSON
Here are the Takeaways:
Econ 101: Supply and Demand
Takeaways
• Our land use policies effectively limit the supply of
housing, which makes prices go up _
• We need to find ways for the community to build a much x Y
more housing, both market rate and affordable
�LAWSON
August 27, 2019
33
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
rah Agenda for Today
V • Changes that we know are on the horizon
�• The need for affordable housing
�• Econ 101: supply and demand
4 • Economic realities of building affordable housing
• Our city's opportunity (and responsibility)
•LAWSON
The next three(3)slides provide an overview of the economic impact builders face:
Economic Realities of Building Affordable
Housing (And why it can't be done without a subsidy) ,1
t4
Builders do want to build more housing that is affordable
• But the numbers simply don't work
Lots of reasons why:
Supply Side:
• Rising land costs
• Rising construction costs both iaoor and material
• More development and construction regulations
• Ye-y contentious and political lard Jse aporovat process
Demand Side:
I comes have not kept pace with the cost of hogs-g
•
T,LAWSON
August 27, 2019
34
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
Economic Realities of Building Affordable
Housing (And why it can't be done without a subsidy)
Tools We Use to Build Affordable Housing
• LIHTC Equity (Low Income Housing Tax Credits)
• HOME Et CDBG Funds
• VHDA Mortgage Financing Et Below-Market Loans
• Project-Based Housing Choice Vouchers (already wyr
existing)
y LAWSON
Economic Realities of Building Affordable
Housing (And why it can't be done without a subsidy)
Other Possibilities
• Density Bonuses
• Real Estate Tax Relief
• Impact and Permitting Fee Relief
• Redevelopment of Underutilized
Land Et Buildings `
• Utilize City-Owned Land summer
• Public/Private Ventures
LAWSON
August 27, 2019
35
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
Here are the Takeaways:
i Economic Realities of Building Affordable
Housing (And why it can't be done without a subsidy)
Takeaways
• Builders want to build more affordable homes and
apartments
• The cost of housing has risen faster than incomes for
many decades411
• Higher density development lowers per unit land costs
and makes housing more affordable
• We need to explore creative ways to build affordable
lit housing
•LAWSON
Z.1 Agenda for Today
14 Changes that we know are on the horizon
V ' The need for affordable housing
• Econ 101: supply and demand
V • Economic realities of building affordable housing
4 • Our city's opportunity (and responsibility)
LAWSON
ifijj
August 27, 2019
36
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
The City has taken proactive steps to supply affordable housing:
0 Our City's Opportunity (and Responsibilit
We feel strongly that our city should create jobs
• We have an entire department devoted to creating new jobs
Housing is simply where those jobs go to sleep at night
• We have taken some great steps in the right direction ,.;Tm
• Strategic Growth Areas(SGA's)
• Form-Based Zoning in the Resort Area 4.
rr
• Zoning support for a number of great new affordable housing
communities :,:;�.:�•,,x;r
• But are we as committed to building new housing as we are to adding
•
new jobs? +.+W
se
•LAWSON
O Our City's Opportunity (and Responsibility)
The opportunity for a city is to proactively create
places that will attract people and investment
• Why?
- It will grow our local economy
- It pays really well in tax revenue
• Remember Arlington?
• Zoning is the city's primary tool to do this. —_
It is the city's responsibility to allow enough housing to
be built to avoid a shortage
• Shortages raise prices, high prices create other problems „r=
• This is a responsibility of all citizens,those who already own or
rent as well as those who are looking to buy a new home or rent :fa
a new apartment +:>
•LAWSON
August 27, 2019
37
CITY MANAGER'S BRIEFINGS
THE FUTURE OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING
(Continued)
Here are the Takeaways:
0 Our City's Opportunity (and Responsibility) -
a
Takeaway
We have a choice:
Ignore the coming
demographic and
economic realities...
OR...
LAWSON
0 Our City's Opportunity (and Responsibilit
Build upon the great . l-
_'PPP'
things the City has l
already done and / — 0
fully embrace the ✓ �-
idea of creating more , r. •0
housing of all types, 00
especially those that •" Y -
t
will be in demand in : rat :; .11 i.
the future ..
I �509
"-" }
4k LAWSON
Mayor Dyer expressed his appreciation to Mr. Friedman and Mr. Lawson for the presentation.
The Workshop concluded at 4:18 P.M.
August 27, 2019
38
014 aFq
or ' 4-S!
S p,,_ r1
VIRGINIA BEACH CITY COUNCIL
Virginia Beach, Virginia
August 27, 2019
Mayor Robert M. Dyer called to order the SPECIAL FORMAL SESSION of the VIRGINIA BEACH
CITY COUNCIL in the City Council Conference Room, Tuesday,August 27, 2019, at 4:18 P.M
Council Members Present:
Jessica P.Abbott, Michael F. Berlucchi, Mayor Robert M. Dyer, Barbara M.
Henley, Louis R. Jones,John D.Moss,Aaron R. Rouse, Guy K. Tower, Rosemary
Wilson, Vice Mayor James L. Wood and Sabrina D. Wooten
Council Members Absent:
None
August 27, 2019
39
ITEM ILA
MAYOR'S CALL FOR
FORMAL SESSION
ITEM#69540
Mayor Dyer read the Mayor's Call for the SPECIAL FORMAL SESSION:
August 22, 2019
"HONORABLE MEMBERS OF CITY COUNCIL
In accordance with the Virginia Beach City Code Section 2-21, and by
the authority vested in me as Mayor of the City of Virginia Beach, I hereby call
for a SPECIAL SESSION of the VIRGINIA BEACH CITY COUNCIL:
Tuesday,August 27, 2019
City Manager's Conference Room
Building 1, City Hall,2nd Floor
2401 Courthouse Drive
Following the WORKSHOP SESSION, which begins at 2:00 P.M. on
Tuesday, August 27, 2019, there will be a SPECIAL FORMAL SESSION to
convene into CLOSED SESSION for the sole purpose of discussing Appointee
Evaluations.
Sincerely,
s/
Robert M. Dyer
Mayor"
cc: City Manager
City Attorney
City Clerk
Deputy City Managers
Communications Office
August 27, 2019
40
ITEM#69541
Mayor Robert M. Dyer entertained a motion to permit City Council to conduct its CLOSED SESSION,
pursuant to Section 2.2-3711(A), Code of Virginia, as amended,for the following purposes:
PERSONNEL MATTERS: Discussion, consideration, or
interviews of prospective candidates for employment, assignment,
appointment, promotion, performance, demotion, salaries,
disciplining or resignation of specific public officers, appointees
or employees of any public body pursuant to Section 2.2-
3711(A)(1)
• Performance of Council Appointees
August 27, 2019
41
ITEM#69541
(Continued)
Upon motion by Council Member Abbott, seconded by Council Member Rouse, City Council voted to
proceed into CLOSED SESSION at 4:19 P.M.
Voting: 11-0
Council Members Voting Aye:
Jessica P.Abbott,Michael F. Berlucchi,Mayor Robert M.Dyer, Barbara M.
Henley, Louis R. Jones,John D. Moss,Aaron R. Rouse, Guy K Tower, Rosemary
Wilson, Vice Mayor James L. Wood and Sabrina D. Wooten
Council Members Absent:
None
Break 4:19 P.M.—4:25 P.M.
Closed Session 4:25 P.M. — 7:10 P.M.
August 27, 2019
42
ITEM II.D
CERTIFICATION
ITEM#69542
Mayor Dyer RECALLED the SPECIAL FORMAL SESSION to order at 7:10 P.M.
Upon motion by Council Member Moss, seconded by Council Member Rouse, City Council CERTIFIED
THE CLOSED SESSION TO BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE MOTION TO RECESS
Only public business matters lawfully exempt from Open Meeting
requirements by Virginia law were discussed in Closed Session to which
this certification resolution applies.
AND,
Only such public business matters as were identified in the motion
convening the Closed Session were heard, discussed or considered by
Virginia Beach City Council.
Voting: 11-0
Council Members Voting Aye:
Jessica P.Abbott, Michael F. Berlucchi, Mayor Robert M. Dyer, Barbara M.
Henley, Louis R. Jones,John D. Moss,Aaron R. Rouse, Guy K. Tower, Rosemary
Wilson, Vice Mayor James L. Wood and Sabrina D. Wooten
Council Members Absent:
None
August 27, 2019
43
ITEM HI
ADJOURNMENT
ITEM#69543
Mayor Robert M. Dyer DECLARED the City Council SPECIAL SESSION ADJOURNED at 7:11 P.M
. s
Chief Deputy City Clerk
Amanda Ba es,MMC Robert M.Dyer
City Clerk Mayor
August 27, 2019