HomeMy WebLinkAboutI. D. COLLECTIVE BARGAINING ADVISORY REFERENDUM 5.21.24POSSIBLE COLLECTIVE BARGAINING REFERENDUM:
PUBLIC EDUCATION CAMPAIGN CONSIDERATIONS
Dana Harmeyer, Senior City Attorney
Tiffany Russell, Communications Director
May 21, 2024
WHY WE ARE HERE
•The Mayor has requested the drafting of a resolution to initiate an advisory
referendum on a proposed ordinance to authorize collective bargaining
•The Mayor has also proposed the engagement of Old Dominion University
to provide an independent SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses,
Opportunities, and Threats) focused on the pros and cons of collective
bargaining
•The proposed study would include examining the experiences of other cities
that are similar to Virginia Beach to assist the City Council and the public
with the decision process
TODAY'S PRESENTATION
Review:
City Charter Advisory Referendum Process & Other
Possibilities
Public Education & Engagement Considerations
Timelines
The Ask:
Council Feedback, Input & Questions Prior to Council Vote
Referendum Varieties
Local referendum avenues:
1.Amend a local charter
•Va. Code § 15.2-201
2.Bond authorization
•Va. Code § 15.2-2610
3.Advisory referendum on proposed ordinance
•Virginia Beach City Charter § 3.05(f)
4.Citizen initiated advisory referendum
•Virginia Beach City Charter § 3.09
5.Other (e.g.activate a redevelopment and housing
authority, General Assembly mandate like 1995)
City Charter § 3.05(f)
"To provide for the submission of any proposed ordinance to the
qualified voters of the city at an advisory referendum to be initiated by
a resolution to the circuit court of the city and held not less than thirty
nor more than sixty days thereafter in the manner provided by law for
general elections."
•The timing has been superseded by state law. Virginia Code § 24.2-
682(B) provides the order for a referendum election must be "at least
81 days" prior to the date of the election.
•The most recent use of City Charter § 3.05(f) was an ordinance
regarding light rail in 2012.
•"Should the City Council adopt an ordinance approving the use of all
reasonable efforts to support the financing and development of The Tide light
rail into Virginia Beach?"
•If the City Council makes the request for an advisory referendum, the
City Attorney files paperwork with the circuit court to have
the referendum election ordered.
Opportunities and Restrictions (Legal)
Referendum specific:
•The governing body may provide for the preparation and printing of an explanation of a referendum
question. Virginia law tasks the City Attorney with preparing such explanation, but the statute requires the
explanation to be in "Plain English."
•The City may disseminate "neutral materials or advertisements concerning issues of public concern that are
the subject of a referendum."
•"Materials or advertisements shall not advocate the passage or defeat of the referendum question."
Employees:
Virginia Code § 15.2-1512.2 prohibits employees from:
•participating in political activities while on duty, in uniform and on City premises.
•Using their official authority to coerce or attempt to coerce co-workers and subordinates to pay, lend,
or contribute anything of value to a political party, candidate or campaign
Virginia Beach City Code § 2-90 also prohibits employees from:
•Using their status or prestige of position on behalf of or in opposition to any candidate for elected office
•Using city funds, supplies, or equipment for political purposes or wearing uniform while participating
in political activities
Potential Communications Efforts
•Communication Goals:
•Awareness of (1) Ballot Question (2) Non-Binding Status & (3) Eligible Employees
•Effectiveness of Education Campaign = Confidence Going into the Polls…Either Way You Vote
•Challenges
•Not able to communicate all impacts to residents (fear of unknown)
•70% voter turnout in 2020 election (how to increase voter participation)
•Cannot determine or define total cost to taxpayer (consumer frustration/confusion); definitive
costing is contingent upon contract negotiations and implementation
•City’s role in addressing/correcting external statements and perceptions/ “perception is
reality”
•The City is neither for or against collective bargaining. What we ARE for is facts and information to
educate residents.
•“Doesn’t Affect Me Directly” mentality (resident disengagement)
•Expect strong external lobbying and groups getting messaging out ahead of City; City message
must be clear and neutral
Potential Communications Efforts
•Considerations:
•Diverse audiences: Council, City Staff
(7,500 employees),Public, Business
Community, Union Groups
•Secure academic third-party research &
utilize for future communications
•Potential for multiple ballot questions
(Constitutional question already on
2024 ballot).
SECURING RESEARCH
Paths:
•Mayor request – ODU is government-to -government contract (no
procurement process needed)
•Can secure multiple government-to-government quotes - risk not getting
proposals that could impact timeline
Alternatives:
RFP process (would take 6 months)
Emergency procurement (not an option)
Key Dates:
•Aug. 13: Ballot question deadline
•Mid-August: Final research white paper deliverable
•Sept. 20: Early voting starts
Scope of Work
•SWOT analysis final paper
•Include examining the experiences of other cities that are similar
to Virginia Beach to assist the City Council and the public with the
decision process
•Simplified SWOT analysis for post card
mailing
•Facilitation of three community meetings
to explain SWOT analysis, case studies and
answer community questions; City staff
present to answer City-specific policy or
procedure questions
Public Education Campaign
Phase 1: Awareness Campaign: June – August 16
“On the Ballot: Collective Bargaining”
Drive subscribers to get updates as information is released
•How We Got Here (History/Timeline)
•Provide information already shared publicly
•Phase 2: Educate Mid-August – Nov.
•“Yes or No to Collective Bargaining?”
•Research Findings Available Now
•Direct Mail/Paid Advertising: SWOT Analysis
•Use district preferences for communication from 2022 resident survey
for customized outreach
PAST EDUCATIONAL CAMPAIGN SPEND
•Flood Protection Referendum Education $240,000 (5.6 million estimated
media impressions) plus $103,500 for ODU economic analysis study
•Redistricting 10-1 System (across two fiscal years)$256,981.47
•Election System Community Engagement Project $383,178 – UVA
contract, direct mail and paid advertising
•Registered Voters: 335,000 (Census data)
•185,000 households
Thank You
Council Feedback & Input
Extra Slides
KEY TERMS
•Advisory referendum – non-binding
•"Merit" employees - Per Virginia Beach City Code 2-76 all employees not identified as non-merit and whose
employment with the City is governed by the policies, procedures, rules and regulations of the city merit system
•"Non-Merit" employee - Per Virginia Beach City Code 2-75:
(1)Members of the city council and all other elected officials or persons appointed to fill vacancies in elective offices.
(2)The city manager; and deputy city managers, assistants to the city manager, all heads of departments or offices, assistant
or deputy directors and division managers who are appointed by the city manager.
(3)Constitutional officers and their employees (Sheriff, City Treasurer, Commissioner of the Revenue, Virginia Beach Court
Clerks).
(4)All appointees of the city council. (City Manager, City Attorney, City Clerk, Real Estate Assessor, City Auditor)
(5)Employees of the health department.
(6)Employees of the school board.
(9)The general registrar and all assistant registrars.
(10)Employees of juvenile probation. (Department of Human Services employees)
(11)Members of boards and commissions.
•Virginia Code Section 15.2-1512.2 prohibits employees from:
•participating in political activities while on duty, in uniform and on City premises.
•Using their official authority to coerce or attempt to coerce co-workers and subordinates to pay, lend, or
contribute anything of value to a political party, candidate or campaign
Virginia Beach City Code Section 2-90 also prohibits employees from:
•Using their status or prestige of position on behalf of or in opposition to any candidate for elected office
•Using city funds, supplies, or equipment for political purposes or wearing uniform while participating in
political activities
Administrative Directive 3.01 - prohibits petitioning, picketing, displaying signs or posters, solicitation,
demonstrating pamphlet distribution and conducting polls in City buildings, in restricted areas adjoining
such buildings and in city work areas.
•Includes exterior steps and ramps to buildings, adjacent lawns, walkways to buildings,
•Does not include public sidewalks adjacent to City streets or areas identified for expressive activity.
NO prohibition on employees talking about the subject as long as it does not interfere with work
Employees permitted to talk to Councilmembers, speak at City Council, Boards and Commission meetings.
Guidelines for Employees