HomeMy WebLinkAboutI. B. Oceanfront Free Parking Impacts 2.18.2025 1Oceanfront Parking
LJ Hansen, Director of Public Works
February 18, 2025
1
Objectives
& Agenda
Informational briefing only
No action is being requested from City Council
1.Background
2.Current Conditions
3.Rate Model
4.Free Residential Parking
5.Benchmarks
2
Today ’s Briefing
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•Staff were asked to investigate the potential for free
parking in the Resort Area for VB residents
•In response to inquiries from Budget & Management, staff
had already engaged a consultant to look at parking fees
•City staff manage parking garages, lots and on-street
parking – Today’s presentation is on the Oceanfront
parking
Public Works – Parking Management
•$130M in asset valuation
•17,000+ Parking Spaces
•8 garages at 2.4M sq ft and 45 levels
•780+ metered on-street spaces
•100+ contract employees (peak season)
•$12M+ in Annual Expenses (includes Town Center)
•921,000 vehicles parked annually
Awarded by the
International Parking
and Mobility Institute
(IPMI)
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Purpose & Goals of Parking Management
•Easy to Find an Open Space
•Easy Means of Payment
•Close Proximity to Destination
•Fair Pricing & Enforcement
•Positive Customer Experience
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Oceanfront Parking Lot & Structure Map
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Current Fee Structure
•Resort Area parking is charged with rates variable by season and
peak times
•Rates have been unchanged for many years
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Parking Rate Analysis
•Draft Report – Just wrapping up
•Analyses of:
•Revenues Generated
•Operating Expenses
•Trends & Forecasts
•Accounting for Capital Maintenance
•Projections of Parking Fund balance
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Parking Enterprise Fund
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•Enterprise fund - requires that the parking operations generate
sufficient revenue to support operations
Post –pandemic (FY22-FY24)
Avg Revenue -
Avg Operating*
Expenses -
$6.26M
$5.48M
* - Doesn’t include Capital
Maintenance or Debt Service
Atlantic Park Development
•Parking Garage:
•$49.5M construction
cost
•1,455 spaces
•Anticipated to open
5/2025
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Atlantic Park Projections
11
Expenses Revenue
Parking Fund Revenue & Expenses Projections
Capital Maintenance -$75 per space per year (garages) - $440,000
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Parking Fund Sensitivity Analysis
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Fund Balance Projections - Flat Rate Scenario
Projected Fund Balance
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Residential Parking – Now
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•Currently – VB Residents pay the same as guests before
5:00pm
•$3/stay after 5:00pm in lots and garages
•This requires a staff member to look at their license or by
the resident calling a phone number, when lot or garage is
unattended
•More garages are going gate-less. This means that there is
not a staff member to check an ID
So – what about free residential parking?
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•Our employee pass program shows that 90% of the
oceanfront employees live in VB
•Potential neighboring residential use is harder to estimate
•A sample of data collected from our system in July 2024:
•Transients average stay - 2.45 hours
•Employees average stay – 7 to 8 hours
•Residents average stay – 16 hours
Free Residential Parking – Cont’d
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•No incentive to leave means that parking would be
unavailable to paying customers
•This would in-turn create a need for more parking
•Enforcement would be incredibly difficult
•Loss of revenue would adversely impact the current
financial model of self-sustainability
•This would result in the need to raise fees significantly or
supplant the Parking Fund with other funds (TIP/GF)
Parking Rates around Virginia:
•Benchmarked 3 Virginia Cities:
Norfolk, Newport News, and
Richmond
•All cities have various rates and
discount structures
•In general Virginia Beach’s rates are
similar to Newport News and Norfolk
but lower than Richmond
Parking Rates - Benchmarking
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Parking Rates in Other Coastal
Tourism Cities
•Benchmarked Rehoboth Beach (DE),
Ocean City (MD), Myrtle Beach (SC),
Charleston (SC), Miami (FL)
•All cities have various rates and
discount structures
•In general Virginia Beach’s rates are
significantly lower than the
benchmarked communities
Parking Rates - Benchmarking
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Thank You
20
Questions/Discussion
On-Street Parking: Resort
551 Multi-Space Meter spaces & 129 Single Space Meters
All Meters accept Credit Cards and Mobile Phone App
payments - Connected in the Cloud
680 Spaces
2024 - $1,614,000 in Fees
Approx $2,400 per spot/annually
$2/hour
466K Transactions Per Year
Avg Length of Stay is 1.5 hr
Pay by Plate Mode