HomeMy WebLinkAboutiMAGINEVB 2040 Comprehensive PlanTitle Slide
February 24, 2026 –City Council Briefing
Kathy Warren, Director, Planning & Community Development
Hank Morrison, AICP, CZA, Comprehensive Planning Administrator
Presentation Overview
•What is a Comprehensive Plan?
•Why is the Comprehensive Plan being updated?
•Community Engagement –What did we hear?
•What is this Comprehensive Plan about and what is new from the 2016 Plan?
•Chapter 1-7 Overview
•Comp Plan and Citywide Survey alignment
•FY27 Budget
•Current status and next steps
•Discussion
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What is a Comprehensive Plan?
•Essential feature of long-range planning for cities
•Expresses a collective, cohesive vision for the future
•Promotes economic development
•Allows for development while protecting valued resources
•Provides justification for decisions
•Shapes the appearance of a community
•Guides implementation tools (Zoning Ordinance, Capital
Improvements, Subsidiary Plans)
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Why is it being updated?
•Virginia law requires review every five years
•Last Plan was adopted in 2016
•Revisit and update goals, objectives and policies
•What’s working?
•What’s not working?
•Reflect changing conditions
•Population changes
•Flooding
•Attainable housing pressures
•Economic shifts
•New demand for redevelopment, infill development
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Community Engagement
•3 Surveys
•9,000 responses
•10 focus groups; 12 public meetings
•1,500+ participants
•100+ stakeholder/input meetings attended
by staff
•8 Planning Commission Workshops
•9 City Council Staff Reports, 4 City Council
Briefings
•All documents and meeting videos available
on www.planning.virginiabeach.gov/comp-
plan
•Total number of comments received: 612 imagineVB 2040 Comprehensive Plan 5
What did we hear in the Community Engagement Phase?
•Balanced Growth
•Identify areas for Economic Development
•Appropriate infill and redevelopment
•Protect established neighborhoods
•Maintain the Green Line
•Resiliency – environmental, social, and economic
•Ability to walk, bike, drive, and use transit safely and efficiently
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What is this Plan about and what is different from 2016
Plan?
•Alignment with City Council Priorities
•Redevelopment Focus
•Designation of Context Areas, Centers and Corridors
•Formalizing Blue Line
•Plan Streamlined
•Recommendation to update City Zoning Ordinance
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ImagineVB Comprehensive Plan Structure
Citywide
Goals
Context
Areas
Place
Types
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Citywide Goals
•Economic development and job creation
•Housing attainment in all housing types
•Infill urban development and multimodal access north of the Green
Line
•Rural and agricultural land protection south of the Blue Line
•Community identity and connections
•Neighborhood well-being and safety
•Environmental sustainability
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Table of Contents
•Chapter 1: Overview and
Development Context
•Chapter 2: Environment
•Chapter 3: Inland Context Area
•Chapter 4: Coastal Context Area
•Chapter 5: Green Line Context
Area
•Chapter 6: Rural Context Area
•Chapter 7: Place Type Policies and
Design Guidelines
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Four Context
Areas
Coastal
Inland
Green Line (C.A.)
Rural
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Economic
Development
Areas:
SGAs, SEGAs
and Princess
Anne
Commons
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Chapter 1: Overview and Context
•Existing conditions
•Demographic information
•Regional Partnerships
•Military Partners
•Public Involvement
•Citywide Goals, Objectives and Big Ideas
•Comprehensive Plan Framework
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Chapter 1: Overview
Citywide Goals and Plan
Framework
Citywide Goals
•Economic development and diversity
•Housing attainment and diversity
•Infill urban development and multimodal access
north of the Green Line
•Rural and agricultural land protection south of
the Blue Line
•Community identity and connections
•Neighborhood well-being and safety
•Environmental sustainability
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Comprehensive Plan Framework
•Context Areas
•Centers, Corridors and
Planning Areas
•Place Types
Chapter 2: Environment
•Environmental Goals and Objectives
•Sustainable Practices
•Green Infrastructure
•Efficient Land Use Patterns and Buildings
•Mitigating natural Hazards
•Limiting Pollution
•Water Quality, Flood Protection and Sea Level Rise
•Protected Lands, Open Space and Access to Nature
•Environmental and Open Space Framework
•Protected and Connected Open Spaces
•Linear Park System - Spines, Secondary Trails and System
Policies
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Chapter 3: Inland Context Area Overview
•Virginia Beach will continue to grow to sustain
and diversify its economic base and standard of
living.
•Growth will be inward, not outward, to protect
rural and agricultural lands south of the
Blue Line.
•The Inland Context Area will absorb most of
the anticipated future development.
•Suburban retail and office developments will
transform over time into walkable, mixed-use
urban centers.
•Neighborhoods will be healthy, safe and
provide a sense of well-being.
•Community hubs will be created as places for
residents to gather, with walking and biking
connections to centers and hubs.
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Chapter 3: Inland Context Area
•Inland Area Goals and Objectives
•Inland Planning Areas
•Strategic Growth Areas (SGAs)
•Special Economic Growth Areas (SEGAs)
•Communities
•Inland Place Types and Policies
•Regional, City and Local Centers
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Chapter 3: Inland Context Area
Place Types and Policies
•Inland Special Use Place Types and Policies
•Institutional
•Industrial and Logistics
•Business
•Inland Neighborhood Place Types and
Policies
•Inland Communities, Community Hubs and
Policies
•Inland Corridor Types and Policies
•Multimodal Corridors
•Inland Freight Corridors
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Chapter 4: Coastal Context Area Overview
•Context area stretching along the Chesapeake
Bay and Atlantic Ocean, drawing residents and
visitors alike.
•Businesses in the Resort and Shore Drive will
continue to bring outside income that
supports the city's economy and tax base.
•Neighborhoods feature a mix of housing, from
single-family homes, to multistory apartments
and condos, designed to complement the
coastal setting.
•Beaches and dunes will be strengthened to
reduce flooding.
•The Resort will remain a major tourist draw,
while becoming a more vibrant and accessible
destination for residents.
•Neighborhoods will keep their diverse housing
stock and distinct character.
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Chapter 4: Coastal Context Area
•Coastal Area Goals and Objectives
•Coastal Planning Area, Place Types and
Policies
•Coastal Corridor Types
•Coastal Communities, Community Hubs
and Connections
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Chapter 5: Green Line Context Area Overview
•The Green Line Context Area will continue to
buffer urban and suburban land north of the
Green Line and rural lands south of the Blue
Line.
•Enhancements and connections among open
space and natural lands will create a
connected open space system.
•Low density neighborhoods will be a place for
refuge, connected to neighborhood-oriented
businesses and civic uses with walking and
biking access.
•Princess Anne Commons will continue to be a
place for low-impact and low-intensity
businesses and activities that help diversify
the city's economy and culture.
•Transition Area will continue to support low-
density residential and residential-serving
uses while prioritizing the preservation of
open space.
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Chapter 5: Green Line Context Area
•Green Line Context Area Goals and
Objectives
•Green Line Area Planning Areas and
Policies
•Transition Area & Princess Anne
Commons
•Green Line Area Place Types,
Neighborhoods and Policies
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Chapter 6: Rural Context Area Overview
•The City will enhance and connect
rural and natural lands to continue
support of viable agriculture south
of the Blue Line.
•Strive to create an open space
system that safeguards the rural
landscape and agricultural
production, supports eco-tourism
opportunities, mitigates flooding,
promotes wildlife migration and
provides public access to nature
and recreation.
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Chapter 6: Rural Context Area
•Rural Area Goals and Objectives
•Rural Village Place Types
•Rural Corridors
•Rural Area Policies
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Chapter 7: Place Type Policies and Design Guidelines
Provides Implementation Guidance for:
Organization and Access
•The arrangement of streets and blocks to support circulation and access.
Building Form and Massing
•The shape, scale, and aesthetics of structures.
Environment and Parks
•The integration of natural areas, open spaces, and green infrastructure.
Parking and Loading
•Vehicle and cycling parking needs, along with freight access.
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Chapter 7: Place Type Policies and Design Guidelines
Centers
•Regional
•City
•Local
Special Use Place Types and
Design Guidelines
•Institutional
•Industrial and Logistics
•Business
Neighborhood Place Types
•Type 1
•Type 2
•Coastal
•Transition
Other Place Types
•Community Hubs
•Rural Village
•Corridors
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Three Types of Centers
•Regional Centers: compact, high-intensity, mixed-use settings for regionally oriented
businesses and civic venues
Examples: Town Center and Resort
•City Centers: compact, medium to high-intensity, mixed-use settings for city-oriented
businesses and civic venues
Examples: Burton Station SGA, Hilltop SGA, Municipal Center, Lynnhaven Mall
•Local Centers: compact, low to moderate intensity settings with a diverse range of housing
types, also emphasizes locally oriented businesses and civic uses
Examples: Shore Drive and N Great Neck Road, Historic Kempsville, Kempsriver
Shopping Center
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Centers
&
Corridors
Center Core = ¼ mile radius
Center Edge = additional ¼
mile beyond Core
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Special Use Place Types
•Institutional – setting for public and private schools, higher and
continuing education campuses, medical services, or civic
functions
•Industrial and Logistics – setting for large-scale industrial,
logistics, and warehousing uses, along with supportive services
and retailers
•Business – setting for groups of business and service uses that are
located outside of a center
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Neighborhood Place Types
Provides guidance for areas outside of designated Centers
•Type 1 Neighborhood: Single-Family Neighborhoods
•Type 2 Neighborhood: mix of single family, neighborhood-scale multifamily, and
neighborhood serving commercial and service uses
•Coastal Neighborhoods: mix of single and multi-family homes, designed with coastal
location in mind
•Transition Neighborhoods: Lower density single-family neighborhoods and
commercial uses in Transition Area
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Other Place Types
•Rural Villages: small scale areas around rural crossroads for residents to shop,
recreate, and gather
•Community Hubs: places for neighbors to gather, recreate, and enjoy civic uses or
small-scale retail
•Corridors: Intended to accommodate multiple modes of transportation in an
integrated manner to improve accessibility, mobility and economic development
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Corridors
•Regional Multimodal: designed to optimize operations, ridership, and the feasibility of bus
transit in the short term and premium transit, such as bus rapid transit, in the long term
•City Multimodal: designed to enhance mobility, accessibility, and overall livability by
integrating various modes of transport, including buses, cycling, walking, and road
networks. The corridors can reduce congestion by improving alternative ways to get around
residential, commercial, and industrial areas
•Freight: designed to facilitate safe and convenient access to industrial and logistics districts
•Rural: corridors that link rural villages with markets, healthcare, schools, and jobs in areas
north of the Blue Line, in Chesapeake, and in North Carolina
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Development Review and Discretionary Approvals
PRESENTATION NAME 33imagineVB 2040 Comprehensive Plan
Appendices
•A – Zoning Districts to Place Types
•B – Center Area Maps - Detail
•C – Documents Adopted by Reference
•D – Soils Map
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Plan Alignment with 2025 Community Survey
Strong Satisfaction with Parks & Recreation
•imagineVB expands investment in parks, open space, and trail systems.
•Proposes creation of a Linear Park System, with interconnected trails, regional trail links, and
neighborhood access points.
High Satisfaction with Public Safety
•While public safety is already strong, the plan embeds safety in land-use and transportation
design.
•Complete Street Policy, safe multimodal corridors, strengthened infrastructure for flood
protection, directing development away from flood-prone areas.
Strong Support for the Arts, Culture, and Entertainment
•The plan reinforces and expands an asset that residents already view as a strength.
•Vision for walkable urban centers that emphasize the cultural vibrancy of Virginia Beach.
High Satisfaction with Beaches
•imagineVB prioritizes long-term stewardship of beaches and coastal assets.
•Strengthening dunes and waterfront area and enhancing access.
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Plan Alignment with 2025 Community Survey cont’d
Concerns about Flooding and Natural Resources
•Environmental resiliency is a foundational theme of the plan.
•Proposes an Environmental & Open Space Framework, guiding stormwater, sea level rise
adaptation, habitat and wildlife preservation.
Mixed Satisfaction with Streets, Sidewalks, and Transit
•Multimodal mobility is a core priority of the plan.
•Corridor plans, integrating walking, biking, transit, and safe road design.
Desire for More Community Engagement
•Recommends meetings with civic leagues and city boards/commissions for private development
proposals.
•100+ public meetings were held during the update process.
Housing Affordability Identified as a Major Challenge
•Includes strategies to increase attainable housing.
•Strategic growth in mixed-use centers increases housing supply near jobs, transit, and services.
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FY2027 Budget
•Planning and Community Development included a budget
request for $1.75M in our FY27 Budget Proposal to update
the City of Virginia Beach's Zoning Ordinance as
recommended in the Comprehensive Plan.
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Status and Next Steps
•Final draft was posted and provided to Planning Commission
February 18, 2026. Final comments have been compiled and
distributed to Commissioners.
•Final Planning Commission Workshop on January 14, 2026.
•Anticipated recommendation vote: March 2026 Planning
Commission Hearing.
•City Council consideration for adoption in April 2026.
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Questions?
Thank you!
Comprehensive Planning
Administrator
Hank Morrison, AICP, CZA
757-385-4319
Jmorrison@vbgov.com
CompPlan@vbgov.com
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